26: Electroplating Faces

This reaction is very dramatic and visually pleasing. It will impress your friends that you are able to make a chemical reaction take place at the click of your fingers.

What you will need


100cm3 beaker
2-4V d.c. power supply, leads, crocodile clips
eye protection
disposable gloves
copper electrolyte
nickel electrolyte
nickel and copper foil
foreign copper coin
foreign nickel coin

What you do


  1. Eye Protection
    Wash and dry a copper and nickel coin.
  2. Stick a thin layer of ‘Blu-tack’ on one side of the copper coin so that you cover most of the coin but leave the head on the coin exposed.
  3. HarmfulWear Gloves
    Connect this coin to the negative terminal of the power pack and immerse the coin in the nickel electrolyte. Connect a piece of nickel foil to the other terminal and set up the circuit as shown in the diagram.
    Diagram
  4. Set the power pack to 4V and switch it on.
  5. Leave the coin in the electrolyte for five minutes.
  6. You should now have a nickel head on a copper coin.
Repeat the process using a nickel coin dipped in a copper electrolyte with a piece of copper foil as the other electrode.

OTHER THINGS TO TRY

Stripes on pieces of copper, nickel or other metal. To make stripes: Immerse your metal foil electrode in the first electrolyte (e.g. copper). Plate the entire surface with copper. Place your metal foil electrode in the second electrolyte (e.g. nickel) but leave a small length (say 0.5cm) protruding above its surface. You can then plate your metal foil with nickel, apart from the length above the surface which stays covered in copper. Place your metal foil in the first electrolyte again, but leave 1cm protruding above the surface this time. After plating, your metal foil should be covered with copper apart from two stripes of nickel and copper at the top end. Continue the process to get more stripes.

Eye Protection
eye protection must be worn

Harmful
HARMFUL
copper electrolyte
nickel electrolyte
nickel anode

Wear gloves
wear gloves


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