What you do
 
Pour 10cm3 of water into a beaker and add the solid sodium nitrate gradually
with stirring until no more will dissolve. This is a saturated solution.
- Using a small paintbrush write a message on the filter paper. Use joined up
writing but don’t complete the loops.
- Mark the start of the message with a pencil mark and leave the filter paper to dry
in air or use a hairdryer to speed up the process.

Light the taper then blow it out so its end is just glowing. Touch the glowing end to the start of
the message until the treated paper starts to glow and char.
- Remove the taper and watch as the glow and charring works its way along the message, leaving the
untreated paper untouched.
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eye protection must be worn

OXIDISING
sodium nitrate

do not touch the burning paper |